Preview

The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin

Advanced search

Yоu. Family as a factor in the continuation of labor activity by pensioners in China and Russia

https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2022.1.10-16

Abstract

In the article, the author investigates the role of the family as a factor in the continuation of work by pensioners. The concept of intergenerational transfers is the theoretical basis for considering the family as a factor in the decision to continue working by retirees. The author assumes that in the family the older and younger generations voluntarily provide each other with material assistance. A comparison is made of intergenerational transfers involving working and non-working pensioners in Russia and China. Based on the results of a sociological study, it has been established that in Russia and China the intergenerational transfer model dominates, which involves the assistance of working pensioners - children and grandchildren. Moreover, this model is implemented in different forms. Working pensioners in Russia directly support their children and grandchildren by providing them with material assistance. In turn, Chinese retirees seek to reduce the economic "burden" on the younger generations by continuing to work and self-supporting. A similar model is being implemented in extended families. The recipients of aid are mostly non-working pensioners who live separately from their children and grandchildren.

About the Author

You Min
Yaroslavl State University. P.G. Demidov
Russian Federation

Min Yоu, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology



References

1. About the retirement age and the attitude towards the idea of raising it. Russians' views on the reasons for raising the retirement age and their attitude to this idea. June 4, 2018 – URL: https://fom.ru/Ekonomika/14043 (date of access: December 18, 2021)

2. Gurko T.A. Theoretical approaches to the study of the family. M.: Moscow: Institute of Sociology RAS, 2016. – 210 p.

3. Surkov A.V. Pension reform and intergenerational altruism in models of economic dynamics // Demoscope Weekly. – 2012. – No. 521–522. – URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2012/0521/analit02.php (date of access 12/18/2021)

4. Ke Meng. China’s Pension Reforms. Political Institutions, Skill Formation and Pension Policy in China. London, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. – 262 p.

5. Yu Li, Ma Liyuan, Yin Xundong et al. Provision of the elderly or “gnawing the elderly”? — Based on a study of re-employment of Chinese elderly people in cities // Labor Economics Research. – 2016. – No. 5. – Р. 24–54.

6. Xie Yaru, Wang Wen, Chen Jiancheng. Study on the influence of intergenerational relations on the employment decisions of older people // Productivity Research. – 2021. – No. 9. – S. 19–25.

7. Li Qin, Peng Haoran. Who is more inclined to postpone retirement? — Analysis of factors influencing the willingness of middle-aged and elderly urban residents to postpone retirement // Journal of Public Management. – 2015. – No. 2. – Р. 119–128.

8. Who do adults count on for help? From whom do people expect help in case of illness or other unforeseen circumstances? 2016.26 July – URL: https://fom.ru/TSennosti/12766 (date of access: December 18, 2021)

9. Family in the midst of the crisis. May 18, 2009. // WCIOM - URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/semya-na-fone-krizisa (date of access: December 18, 2021)

10. The number of women per 1000 men of the corresponding age group // Federal State Statistics Service - URL: https:// view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FsiHjOJdZ%2Fdemo15. xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK (date of access: January 26, 2022)

11. Gurko T.A. New family forms: distribution trends and concepts // Sociological studies. – 2017. – No. 11. – Р. 99–110.

12. Pochagina O.V. Sociocultural and sociopsychological aspects of the aging population in the People's Republic of China // Demoscope Weekly. 2003. No. 131–132. – URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2003/0131/analit07.php (date of access: January 28, 2022)


Review

For citations:


Min Y. Yоu. Family as a factor in the continuation of labor activity by pensioners in China and Russia. The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin. 2022;(1 (52)):10-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2022.1.10-16

Views: 56


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-5912 (Print)