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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kasogve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5912</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2079-5912.2021.3.8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kasogve-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай "Подемос": закат леворадикальных партий в западной европе?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The  Case of Podemos: The sunset of the decline left parties in Western Europe?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Александра Витальевна, Ph.D., доцент, кафедра социальной работы, педагогики и психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Alexandra Vilalievna, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akuznets@alumni.nd.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (50)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Леворадикальная партия «Подемос» возникла как вспышка на политическом небосклоне Испании, вызвав интерес далеко за ее пределами. Возникнув как политическая партия в 2014 г., уже в 2015 г. «Подемос» смогла заработать более 20% голосов на всеобщих выборах, продемонстрировав до этого неожиданные успехи на выборах в Европарламент. Основой достижений «Подемос», среди прочего, стали: сложившаяся экономическая и политическая обстановка в Испании (финансовый кризис и последовавшие за ним массовые протесты), переработка политического опыта других стран (в особенности, латиноамериканских), эффективная коммуникативная стратегия и использование дискурса популизма, апеллировавшего к широким массам населения. После побед на выборах в 2015-2016 гг. влияние партии стало уменьшаться. В 2021 г. приходится констатировать, что «Подемос» так и не заняла тех главенствующих позиций, к которым стремились ее лидеры П. Иглесиас и И. Эррехон при ее основании. Причинами ослабления партии можно считать, с одной стороны, централизацию партии, смягчение ее требований и разногласия между ее лидерами. Кроме того, дискурс популизма заставил «Подемос» конкурировать не только с социал-демократами, но и с другими политическим партиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The radical left party Podemos stormed into the Spanish political realm and sparked interest far beyond the country’s borders. Having emerged as a political party in 2014, Podemos was able to earn more than 20 percent of the votes in the general elections already in 2015; previously, it had demonstrated unexpected success in the European Parliament elections. The foundation for Podemos’ achievements, among others, were: the economic and political situation in Spain (the financial crisis followed by the mass protests), its effective processing of other countries’ political experiences (especially, the Latin American countries), and an effective communication strategy coupled by the use of populist discourse, which appealed to the broader population. After winning the elections in 2015-2016, the party’s influence started to diminish. By 2021, we have to admit that Podemos did not occupy those dominant positions that its leaders P. Iglesias and I. Errejon aspired to when the party was founded. The party was weakened, on the one hand, by its centralization, the softening of its political demands, and disagreements between the leaders. In addition, its populist discourse forced Podemos to compete not only with the Social Democrats but also with other political parties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левые радикалы</kwd><kwd>массовые социальные движения</kwd><kwd>«Подемос»</kwd><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>популизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radical left</kwd><kwd>mass social movements</kwd><kwd>Podemos</kwd><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>populism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agustín O.G., Marco Briziarelli M. Podemos and the New Political Cycle: Left-Wing Populism and Anti-Establishment Politics.Cham: Palgrave McMillan, 2008, 314 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agustín O.G., Marco Briziarelli M. 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