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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kasogve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5912</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2079-5912.2026.3.20-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kasogve-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грамотность в области искусственного интеллекта: проблемы социологического измерения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence Literacy: Problems of Sociological Measurement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-5320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Илья Анатольевич, доктор политических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры связей с общественностью в политике и государственном управлении, Институт журналистики и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57217050584</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Bykov, Dr. Sci. (Political Science), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Public Relations in Politics and Public Administration, Institute of Journalism and Mass Communications</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57217050584</p><p>Saint Petersbur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.bykov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7049-5536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Мария Владимировна, кандидат политических наук, ассистент кафедры связей с общественностью в политике и государственном управлении, Институт журналистики и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57223702747</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Medvedeva, Cand. Sci. (Political Science), Assistant Professor at the Department of Public Relations in Politics and Public Administration, Institute of Journalism and Mass Communications</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57223702747</p><p>Saint Petersbur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magma.air@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-0448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарахина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharakhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарахина Лариса Валентиновна, кандидат политических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой «Связи с общественностью»</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193630119</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Sharakhina, Cand. Sci. (Political Science), Associate Professor, Head of the Public Relations Department</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193630119</p><p>Saint Petersbur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvkolganova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(74)</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков И.А., Медведева М.В., Шарахина Л.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков И.А., Медведева М.В., Шарахина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov I.A., Medvedeva M.V., Sharakhina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/596">https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена социологическому измерению грамотности в области искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) на примере российской студенческой молодежи. Актуальность исследования обусловлена повсеместным внедрением технологий ИИ, что порождает когнитивные, социальные и образовательные риски. Авторы анализируют зарубежные подходы к концептуализации ИИ-грамотности как способности критически осмысливать, использовать и взаимодействовать с системами ИИ. Эмпирической базой стал анкетный опрос 401 студента бакалавриата и магистратуры (декабрь 2024 – январь 2025). Интегральный балл грамотности (максимум 17) составил в среднем 8,2. Результаты подтверждают, что технический профиль образования является наиболее сильным предиктором уровня знаний (разница с «гуманитариями» 1,7 балла, p &lt; 0,001). Гендерные различия оказались статистически незначимыми после контроля профиля обучения. Выявлена слабая положительная корреляция с возрастом (r = 0,21), причем основной прирост компетенций приходится на переход от школьного обучения к университетскому (19–20 лет). Авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости междисциплинарных программ для преодоления разрыва в ИИ-грамотности между техническими и гуманитарными специалистами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the sociological measurement of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy using Russian university students as an example. The relevance of the study is driven by the widespread adoption of AI technologies, which poses cognitive, social, and educational risks. The authors analyze international approaches to conceptualizing AI literacy as the ability to critically understand, use, and interact with AI systems. The empirical basis for the study was a questionnaire survey of 401 undergraduate and graduate students (December 2024 – January 2025). The integrated literacy score (maximum 17) averaged 8.2. The results confirm that a technical education profile is the strongest predictor of knowledge (the difference with humanities students was 1.7 points, p &lt; 0.001). Gender differences were statistically insignificant after controlling for the educational profile. A weak positive correlation with age (r = 0.21) was found, with the main increase in competencies occurring during the transition from school to university (ages 19–20). The authors conclude that interdisciplinary programs are needed to bridge the AI-literacy gap between technical and humanities professionals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиаграмотность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>медиаобразование</kwd><kwd>цифровая грамотность</kwd><kwd>цифровая социология</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>массовые коммуникации</kwd><kwd>социология коммуникаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media literacy</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>media education</kwd><kwd>digital literacy</kwd><kwd>digital sociology</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>mass communications</kwd><kwd>sociology of communications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laupichler M.C., Aster A., Schirch J., Raupach T. Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review. 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