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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kasogve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5912</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2079-5912.2025.4.61-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kasogve-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторический Иисус и законы кашрута: проблемы интерпретации перикопы Мк. 7:14–19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Historical Jesus and the Laws of Kashrut: Problems of Interpreting the Pericope of Mk. 7:14–19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3919-3691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Александр Сергеевич, старший преподаватель, Институт социально-философских науки массовых коммуникаций, кафедра религиоведения.</p><p>420008, Казань,  ул. Кремлевская, д. 18 корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilov Alexander Sergeevich, Senior Lecturer, Department of Religious Studies</p><p>420008, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsedanilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University, Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(71)</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена проблеме интерпретации евангельского текста из перикопы Мк. 7:14–19. Резкость речения подталкивала одних исследователей видеть в ней оправдание антисемитизма и разрыва «исторического Иисуса» с иудаизмом, других – пытаться реконструировать контекст, где оно звучало бы мягче. Мы кратко рассмотрели, как библеисты интерпретировали эти речения в рамках поиска «исторического Иисуса». Мы также критически проанализировали современные арамейские теории Мориса Кейси и Томаса Казена. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals with the problem of interpreting the Gospel text from the pericope of Mark 7:14-19. The harshness of the discourse has prompted some scholars to see in it a justification for anti-Semitism and the break of the ‘historical Jesus’ with Judaism, while others have tried to reconstruct a context where it would have sounded softer. We have looked briefly at how biblical scholars have interpreted these speeches as part of the search for the ‘historical Jesus’. We also conducted a critical analysis of the contemporary Aramaic theories of Maurice Casey and Thomas Kazen. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исторический Иисус</kwd><kwd>иудаизм</kwd><kwd>библеистика</kwd><kwd>кашрут</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical Jesus</kwd><kwd>Judaism</kwd><kwd>biblical studies</kwd><kwd>kashrut</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реннан Ж. Э. Жизнь Иисуса. М.: Амрита-Русь, 2004. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renan E. Vie de Jésus. Moscow: AmritaRus, 2004. 224 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.В. Поиск исторического Иисуса. От Реймаруса до наших дней. М.: НЛО, 2022. 268 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev A. V. 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