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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kasogve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5912</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2079-5912.2024.4.44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kasogve-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осмысление проблемы сознание – мозг в рамках материалистической онтологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehension of the consciousness – brain problem within the framework of materialist ontology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарифзянова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garifzyanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарифзянова Диляра Сагитовна, аспирант 2 курса, ассистент кафедры общей философии, Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18 корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garifzyanova Dilyara Sagitovna, 2st year postgraduate student, assistant at the Department of General Philosophy, Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilyara.garifzyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(67)</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарифзянова Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарифзянова Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garifzyanova D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к вопросам соотношения ментально-психического и материально-физического в рамках проблемы сознание-мозг. Акцентируется внимание на осмыслении ментальных феноменов с точки зрения материалистической онтологии. Автор на примере редуктивных теорий сознания (теории тождества, функционализма) выявляет ряд сложностей, которые возникают при попытке объяснения нефизических (ментальных) феноменов в форме физического сущего. Подчеркивается, что понимание ментально-психических феноменов в рамках нередуктивного материализма (первичный и вторичный дуализм свойств) сохраняет уникальность ментального и не противоречит материалистической онтологии.  Рассмотрение автором проблемы сознание-мозг с точки зрения информационного подхода в форме вторичного дуализма свойств представляется наиболее перспективным направлением для построения теории сознания в рамках материалистической онтологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the main approaches to the issues of the correlation of mental-psychic and material-physical within the framework of the problem of consciousness-brain. Attention is emphasized on the comprehension of mental phenomena from the point of view of materialistic ontology. The author, using the example of reductive theories of consciousness (identity theory, functionalism), reveals a number of difficulties that arise when trying to explain non-physical (mental) phenomena in the form of physical being. It is emphasized that the understanding of mental-psychic phenomena within the framework of non-reductive materialism (primary and secondary duality properties) preserves the uniqueness of the mental and does not contradict materialist ontology. The author's consideration of the consciousness-brain problem from the point of view of the information approach in the form of secondary duality properties seems to be the most promising direction for the construction of a theory of consciousness within the framework of materialist ontology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«mind-body problem»</kwd><kwd>сознание</kwd><kwd>ментальное</kwd><kwd>материализм</kwd><kwd>информационные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“mind-body problem”</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>mental</kwd><kwd>materialism</kwd><kwd>information processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллахвердов В. М. Проблема сознания. Поиск путей решения. Мир психологии. 2018; (2 (94)): 11-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allakhverdov V. M. The problem of consciousness. 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