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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kasogve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5912</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.146-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kasogve-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект и человек: основные модели взаимоотношений в научной фантастике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial intelligence and humans: basic models of relationships in science fiction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Сергей Алексеевич, д. полит. н., профессор, кафедра политологии</p><p>420008, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeev Sergey Alekseevich, Dr. Sc. (Polit.), Professor, Department of Political Science</p><p>420008, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SASergeev@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Зульфия Харисовна, к. с. н., доцент, кафедра государственного, муниципального управления, истории и социологии</p><p>420015, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeeva Zulphiya Kharisovna, Cand. Sc. (Soc.), Department of Government, Public Administration, History and Sociology</p><p>420015, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhsergeeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6 (63)</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев С.А., Сергеева З.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев С.А., Сергеева З.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev S.A., Sergeeva Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие проблемы, поднятые исследователями искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в 2000–2020 гг., так или иначе уже затрагивались в научной фантастике ранее. Анализ научно-фантастических текстов позволяет выделить следующие модели взаимоотношений человека с ИИ. Первую модель можно назвать исключительно дружественным ИИ (Р. Хайнлайн, «Луна жестко стелет»). Подобный ИИ является другом, помощником человека во всех его делах – в том числе направленных и против других людей. Вторую модель можно охарактеризовать как «дружественный ИИ со встроенными этическими ограничениями» (А. Азимов, «Я, робот»). Третья модель – нейтральный ИИ, слабо интересующийся человеческими делами, находящийся «выше добра и зла» (С. Лем, «Голем XIV»). Четвертая модель – ИИ, имеющий собственные цели, расходящиеся с целями человечества и поэтому потенциально враждебный (А. Кларк, «Космическая одиссея 2001»). Пятая модель – открыто враждебный человечеству ИИ («Терминатор»).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many of the problems raised by artificial intelligence (AI) researchers between 2000 and 2020 have, in one way or another, already been addressed in science fiction before. Analysis of science fiction texts allows us to identify the following models of relationships between humans and AI. The first model can be called exclusively friendly AI (R. Heinlein, “The Moon is a Harsh Mistress”). Such AI is a friend, an assistant to a person in all his affairs – including those directed against other people. The second model can be characterized as “friendly AI with built-in ethical restrictions” (A. Azimov, “I, Robot”). The third model is a neutral AI, weakly interested in human affairs, located “above good and evil” (S. Lem, “Golem XIV”). The fourth model is AI, which has its own goals that diverge from the goals of humanity and is therefore potentially hostile (A. Clark, “2001: A Space Odyssey”). The fifth model is an AI openly hostile to humanity (“Terminator”).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>сильный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>научная фантастика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>strong artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>science fiction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turing A.M. Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind. 1950; (59 (236)): 433-460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turing A.M. Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind. 1950; (59 (236)): 433-460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышева Д.С., Касимов А.В. 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