<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kasogve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5912</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2079-5912.2022.4.88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kasogve-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мотивация субъектов родительского труда в социальной группе "оставленных детей" Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Motivations of subjects of parental labor in the social group "left behind children" of China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янь</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янь Доудоу, аспирант кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления Института экономики и управления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yan Doudou, postgraduate student of sociological sciences, Department of  Sociology and Technologies of State and Municipal Management, Institute of  Economics and Management</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yandoudoulinweiei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого  Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (55)</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янь Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янь Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yan D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://kasogve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирована социальная группа китайского общества – оставленные дети – в аспекте родительского труда. Проведено сравнение различий в мотивации двух групп родителей – тех, которые имеют опыт пребывания в роли оставленных детей, и тех, которые не имеют такого опыта. По данным опроса родителей и глубинных интервью, проведенных в Китае в 2021 г., показано, что у группы респондентов-родителей, которые были раньше оставленными детьми, потребность в любви выражена не так сильно, как у группы респондентов-родителей, не испытавших в детстве опыта оставленных детей; однако, у респондентов-родителей, которые были раньше оставленными детьми, потребности в духовной поддержке, в выполнении общественного долга и в выполнении личной обязанности выражены более сильно, чем у группы респондентов-родителей, которые не имеют такого опыта. Эти потребности могут привести к усилению мотивации в связи у респондентов-родителей, которые были раньше оставленными детьми, и отразиться на процессе воспитания их собственных детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the Chinese group of left behind children in the aspect of parental labor. Comparison of differences in motivation in two groups of parents – those who have experience of being left behind children and those who do not. According to a survey of parents and in-depth interviews conducted in China in 2021, the results of the study showed that in the group of respondents-parents who were previously left behind children, the need for love is not as pronounced as in the group of respondents-parents who have not experienced in the childhood experiences of left behind children; however, among respondents-parents who were previously left behind children, the needs for spiritual support, for the fulfillment of public duty and for the fulfillment of personal responsibility are more pronounced than for the group of respondents-parents who do not have such experience. These needs can lead to increased motivation in connection. For respondents-parents who were previously left behind children, in the process of raising their own children</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оставленные дети</kwd><kwd>родительский труд</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>реляционные потребности</kwd><kwd>Китайская Народная Республика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left behind children</kwd><kwd>parental labor</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>relational needs</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amabile, T.M. A model of creativity and innovation in organizations // Research in organizational behavior. – 1988. Vol. 10, – P.123-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amabile, T.M. A model of creativity and innovation in organizations // Research in organizational behavior. – 1988. – Vol. 10. – P. 123–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синь П. Исследование мотивации учителей к работе: дис. ... канд. педагогич. наук. – М., – 2007. –С.179. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xin P. Study of teachers' motivation to work: dis. ... cand. pedagogical Sciences. – M., 2007. – P. 179 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хуан С., Чжэн Ю. Введение в психологию. – 3-е изд. –М.: Издательство народного образования. – 2015. – 693с. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang S., Zheng Yu. Introduction to psychology. – 3rd ed. -M.: Public Education Publishing House, 2015. – 693 p (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslow. A. H. Motivation and personality. – Happer and Row. – 1954. – 399p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow. A. H. Motivation and personality. – Happer and Row. – 1954. – 399 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alderfer. C. P. An empirical test of a new theory of human needs // Organizational behavior &amp; Human performance. – 1969. Vol. 4, № 2. – P.142-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alderfer. C. P. An empirical test of a new theory of human needs // Organizational behavior &amp; Human performance. – 1969. – Vol. 4. – No. 2. – P. 142–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McClelland. D. C. Motivating economic achievement. – Free press. – 1969. – 409p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McClelland. D. C. Motivating economic achievement. – Free press. – 1969. – 409 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Len D. Ian G. Gough. A theory of human needs. – British journal of sociology. – 1984. –38p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Len D. Ian G. Gough. A theory of human needs. – British journal of sociology. – 1984. – 38p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мария Монтессори. Перевод Цзиньсун Ч. Полная книга по воспитанию детей по системе Монтессори. – М.:Издательство Шэньсиского нормального университета. –2010. – 278 с. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maria Montessori. Translated by Jinsong C. The Complete Book of Montessori Parenting. – M.: Shaanxi Normal University Press. – 2010. – 278 p. (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lackovic-G. K. The Experience and Practice of Parenting in Different Periods of Life // Drustvena istrazivanja. –2012. Vol.20, № 4. P. 1063–1083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lackovic-G. K. The Experience and Practice of Parenting in Different Periods of Life // Drustvena istrazivanja. –2012. – Vol. 20. – No. 4. – P. 1063–1083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черешова С. В. Субъекты родительского труда в современной России: социологический анализ // Общество: социология, психология, педагогика. – 2021. – №. 10. – С.57-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chereshova SV Subjects of parental labor in modern Russia: a sociological analysis // Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. – 2021. – No. 10. – P. 57–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лу И. Улучшит ли «Маленький император» семейную стабильность: эмпирический анализ риска развода в китайских городах, Xuehai. – 2008. – С.104-109. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Yi, Will "Little Emperor" Improve Family Stability: An Empirical Analysis of Divorce Risk in Chinese Cities, Xuehai. – 2008. – P.104-109 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мария Монтессори. Перевод. Раунонг. Закон Монтессори о дошкольном образовании. – М.:Издательство Хэйлунцзян. – 2017. – 231с. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maria Montessori. Translation. Raunong. Montessori law on early childhood education. – M.: Heilongjiang Publishing House. – 2017. – 231 p. (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лю Л., У Л. Исследование влияния оставшегося опыта на выбор родителей нового поколения рабочих-мигрантов // Study ＆ Exploration. – 2019. – С.28-34. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu L, W L. A study of the influence of leftover experience on the choice of parents of a new generation of migrant workers // Study ＆ Exploration. – 2019. – P. 28–34 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лю Ч. Эмоциональная компенсация и межпоколенческие последствия детского опыта "оставленности // Журнал Чжэцзянского университета (гуманитарные и социальные науки). – 2018. – C.133-151. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Ch. Emotional Compensation and Intergenerational Consequences of Childhood Experiences of "Abandonment" // Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences). – 2018. – P. 133–151 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Я., Чжэн С., Фан М. Ход исследования влияния оставленного опыта на долгосрочное развитие сельских детей // Журнал Китайского сельскохозяйственного университета. – 2021. – C.277-290. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Ya, Zheng X, Fang M. Progress in research on the impact of abandoned experience on the long-term development of rural children // Journal of China Agricultural University. – 2021. – P. 277–290 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лю Ч. Эмоциональная компенсация и межпоколенческие последствия детского опыта "оставленности // Журнал Чжэцзянского университета (гуманитарные и социальные науки). – 2018. – C.133-151. (на китайском языке)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Ch. Emotional Compensation and Intergenerational Consequences of Childhood Experiences of "Abandonment" // Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences). – 2018. – P. 133–151 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caitlyn C. Making Motherhood Work: How Women Manage Careers and Caregiving // Princeton University Press. – 2019. – 496p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caitlyn C. Making Motherhood Work: How Women Manage Careers and Caregiving // Princeton University Press. – 2019. – 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
